Innovation is a Two-Sided Coin: The Techno-Social Perspective on Collaborative Innovation
Nov 26, 2024
Technologies and Human Work: A Deep Connection
🌐 There's a growing debate on what emerging energy technologies—like AI, Web3, and others—mean for humans and work. Some argue that these technologies are transforming how we work and live, while others worry they could displace human labor. However, what’s often missed in this debate is that technology and humans are deeply connected, not separate entities. Successful innovation is about recognizing and nurturing both sides—technology and people—as they come together to create new value.
In today’s dynamic environment, successful innovation is a blend of technological advancement and the human factor—a calculated process where both need to be nurtured to drive results.
💡 Recent discussions on LinkedIn have highlighted how much we can learn from the creative industries, especially from the music world, about how to think about collaboration and new models for growth. These discussions inspired me to share insights from my recent research, where I explored a techno-social perspective on innovation. The core idea is that innovation is as much about people and social processes as it is about technology—it’s a harmonious interplay between the two.
In my recent article, "A Techno-Social Perspective of Innovation Jams: Defining and Characterising", I dive deep into how innovation jams have reshaped how companies, like IBM, continuously innovate by blending the best of both worlds—technology and social dynamics.
A Techno-Social Approach to Innovation: The Balanced Path
🔄 Innovation often starts with great technology, but without the right people coming together in the right environment, it tends to stagnate. At IBM, we saw how innovation jams transformed into a powerful tool for collective problem-solving by emphasizing both the technology enabling collaboration and the social energy that drives it.
Innovation Jams vs. Crowdsourcing: What’s the Difference?
When most people think of collaborative problem-solving, they often think of crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing has become a popular model—used by everyone from corporations to nonprofits to governments—to harness the power of the crowd to solve structured problems. Examples like Wikipedia and Threadless come to mind, where people with different skills contribute knowledge or designs in response to an open call.
Innovation Jams, however, are fundamentally different. Imagine crowdsourcing as a call for ideas from anyone and everyone—the crowd itself is often undefined, and the problem is typically well-structured, with clear parameters. Innovation Jams, on the other hand, are more like a collaborative workshop, bringing together people with expertise (both internal and external to the organization) in an environment designed to foster deeper engagement and creativity.
Key Differences:
- Who Participates: Crowdsourcing often involves unknown contributors—anyone can participate, which is great for generating a wide array of ideas. In contrast, innovation jams involve selected participants, including subject matter experts and known community members, creating an environment where participants are connected by a shared purpose and identity. It’s more curated and deliberate, rather than an open call.
- Problem Type: Crowdsourcing generally focuses on structured or semi-structured problems that can be tackled by anyone with a clear set of guidelines. For example, the Netflix Prize was a crowdsourced effort to improve the company's recommendation algorithm. Innovation Jams, however, are used for tackling wicked problems—complex, ambiguous challenges that do not have a straightforward solution. This makes them more suited to driving genuine innovation, as participants bring diverse perspectives to address deep-rooted challenges.
- Level of Engagement: In crowdsourcing, the relationship between the organization and the public is usually one-way—the organization sets the challenge, and the crowd responds. In innovation jams, the dynamic is different. It’s about continuous dialogue and co-creation, where participants interact, build on each other's ideas, and create something collectively. It’s a two-way street—technology provides the platform, but the social interactions drive the insights.
Key Techno-Social Insights for Innovation Leaders
- 💻 Tech Empowers, People Innovate: Technology is critical—it provides the platform for collaboration. But it’s the social aspect, the engagement of diverse teams across different functions, that drives genuine innovation. Technology alone doesn’t innovate; people do, using the technology available to them.
- 🔄 Continuous Interaction: In an effective innovation process, there is continuous interaction between participants. This is what makes innovation jams so powerful—they create an environment where participants can dynamically contribute, respond, and build on each other's ideas in real-time. It’s not a one-way street; it’s an interactive exchange.
- 🎶 Structured Play: Structured improv is at the heart of innovation jams, much like the improvisational characteristics that define the jamband music genre. This approach encourages exploration and spontaneity while being grounded in a deliberate framework, allowing creativity to thrive within set boundaries. Innovation jams are structured to encourage exploration. It might look like organized chaos, but it’s a calculated process—structured to bring out the best of both worlds. The tools and technology ensure that ideas are captured, shared, and built upon, while the social aspect provides the creativity and spontaneity necessary for breakthroughs.
Applying the Techno-Social Approach in Your Organization
For practitioners and innovation leaders, here are some practical strategies to implement the techno-social perspective effectively:
- 🌐 Create Digital Platforms for Interaction: Leverage technology to build platforms that allow for easy and seamless interactions. It’s not enough to simply have a digital space; it should be conducive to creativity and participation, making everyone feel like their voice is valued.
- 🤝 Nurture a Collaborative Culture: The success of innovation isn’t just about tools; it’s about the culture you create. Foster an environment where collaboration is encouraged and diverse perspectives are welcomed.
- 🔁 Iterate Through Collaboration: Use technology to create loops of feedback. Innovation is iterative, and the best results come from repeated collaboration where ideas are shared, refined, and reimagined.
The Techno-Social Coin: Balancing Technology and People
🪙 Innovation isn’t an either-or proposition—it’s about making sure the tech and the social sides come together seamlessly. Think of innovation as a two-sided coin: on one side, you have the technology—the enabler. On the other, you have the social—the creators and contributors who make use of that technology. Both are essential and only by nurturing both can we achieve continuous, impactful innovation.
👉 I invite you to join the conversation. How can we as leaders and changemakers ensure that our organizations nurture both sides of this coin effectively? Are there examples in your experience where technology and human collaboration came together to drive exceptional results? I’d love to hear your thoughts and examples. 💬